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Eni S.p.A. (NYSE:E) is an Italian multinational energy company founded in 1953 and headquartered in Rome. Originally established as a state-owned enterprise, Eni went public in 1995 and has evolved from a traditional oil and gas company into an integrated energy corporation with significant investments in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies. The company operates across the entire energy value chain, from upstream oil and gas exploration and production to downstream refining, marketing, and retail operations, while simultaneously building a substantial presence in renewable energy, biofuels, and carbon capture technologies.